The Necklace By Guy De Maupassant Pictures
Introduction
The Necklace is a short story by Guy De Maupassant that was first published in 1884. It is one of the most famous works of Maupassant and has been studied in schools and universities around the world.
The Plot
The story revolves around a young woman named Mathilde Loisel who is unhappy with her modest lifestyle. She dreams of a life of luxury and wealth but is stuck in a middle-class existence. One day, her husband brings home an invitation to a high-society ball. Mathilde is thrilled but realizes that she has nothing to wear. She borrows a beautiful necklace from a friend and attends the ball, where she feels like a princess. However, she loses the necklace on her way home and spends years trying to replace it.
The Characters
The Necklace is a character-driven story that explores the hopes, dreams, and desires of its main characters. Mathilde Loisel is the protagonist of the story, and her obsession with material wealth drives the plot. Her husband, Monsieur Loisel, is a kind and loving man who tries to make his wife happy. Madame Forestier is Mathilde's friend who lends her the necklace, and she is the only character who knows the truth about the necklace.
The Themes
The Necklace explores several themes that are relevant today. The most prominent theme is the danger of materialism and the pursuit of wealth. Mathilde's obsession with material possessions leads to her downfall and misery. The story also explores the theme of pride and its consequences. Mathilde is too proud to admit that she lost the necklace, and her pride leads her to years of poverty and hard work. The story also touches on the theme of deception, as Mathilde and Monsieur Loisel deceive Madame Forestier by replacing the necklace without her knowledge.
The Writing Style
Guy De Maupassant was known for his straightforward and simple writing style. He used precise and concise language to create realistic and believable characters. His stories often focused on the struggles of ordinary people and their everyday lives. The Necklace is a perfect example of his style, as he uses vivid descriptions and dialogue to bring his characters to life.
The Criticism
The Necklace has received both praise and criticism over the years. Some critics have praised the story for its realistic portrayal of human nature and its exploration of universal themes. Others have criticized the story for its lack of depth and its reliance on stereotypes. Some readers have also criticized the ending of the story, which they feel is too abrupt and unsatisfying.
The Adaptations
The Necklace has been adapted into several films, plays, and television shows. The most famous adaptation is the 1949 film directed by Jean Negulesco, which starred Charles Boyer and Marilyn Monroe. The story has also been adapted into several stage productions, including an operetta by Sergei Rachmaninoff.
The Legacy
The Necklace is considered a masterpiece of short fiction and has had a significant impact on literature and popular culture. It has influenced several writers, including Anton Chekhov and Somerset Maugham. The story's themes and characters have also been referenced in popular culture, including in the song "Material Girl" by Madonna.
Conclusion
The Necklace is a timeless and powerful story that explores the dangers of materialism and the consequences of pride. It is a masterpiece of short fiction that continues to be studied and admired around the world. Guy De Maupassant's simple and straightforward writing style brings his characters to life and makes the story accessible to readers of all ages.
